Residency Requirements

Not just anyone can get divorced in a New York State Court. Only litigants meeting the residency requirements set out in the New York State Domestic Relations Law Section 230 will fall within the jurisdiction of a New York State Court. If litigants do not meet these residency requirements, their divorce cases will not be heard by a New York State Court.

Domestic Relations Law Section 230 sets out five possible ways of meeting the residency requirement. If satisfied, any one of these requirements will ensure that a litigant’s divorce case falls within the jurisdiction of a New York State Court. But, in order to avoid wasting time or other resources, it is important to ensure that at least one of these requirements is met before beginning a case.

Requirement #1

(1) One spouse lived in New York State on the date the divorce action began, and
(2) for at least one continuous year immediately prior to the date the divorce action began, and
(3) the marriage was performed in New York State.

Requirement #2

(1) One spouse lived in New York State on the date the divorce action began, and
(2) for at least one continuous year immediately prior to the date the divorce action began, and
(3) the spouses at some point lived together in New York State as a married couple.

Requirement #3

(1) One spouse has been a resident of New York State for one continuous year immediately prior to the date the divorce action began, and
(2) the cause of action arose in New York State. (The “cause of action” is the event or series of events that gives one spouse grounds to seek divorce.)

Requirement #4

(1) The cause of action arose in New York State, and
(2) both spouses are residents of New York State at the time the action arose (no time requirement).

Requirement #5

Either spouse lived in New York State for at least two continuous years immediately prior to the date the divorce action began.

If you would like to pursue a divorce in New York, and have questions about residency requirements or other issues, the Law Firm of Vaughn, Weber & Prakope, PLLC, is here to assist you. Contact us at (516) 858-2620 to arrange a consultation with a divorce attorney.