Squatter or Holdover
Figuring out if the occupant is a squatter or holdover tenant is easier than you would think. Recently we have received a lot of phone calls regarding situations where landlords are having difficulty with people in their rental properties that they have never signed a lease with. In this situation, the first thing that seems to come to the minds of most people is that they are dealing with a squatter. A quick reference is to look to the amount of time that the intruder is on the property for. If they are on the property for more than 30 days, then the easiest way to remove them from the premises is via a holdover proceeding. If the intruder is there for less time, then they may be ejected as a squatter. Often times, a holdover proceeding seems to give the landlord a more guaranteed approach to recovering their property. The tradeoff is that with a holdover proceeding, the time to evict is often a little longer.
If you have questions regarding your landlord or tenant and whether or not the situation in which you are involved should be dealt with as a holdover or ejectment, then feel free to call the Law Firm of Vaughn, Weber & Prakope, PLLC at (516) 858-2620!
Landlords Rights
The following questions about the landlords rights are often asked by both tenants and landlords:
Can a landlord change the locks to a tenant’s apartment? No, not unless they provide the tenant with a key to the new locks(s), the tenant has abandoned the apartment (proceed with caution, abandonment can be difficult to determine), or the landlord has lawfully evicted the tenant.
Can a landlord turn off the heat to a tenant’s apartment during the “heating season?” No, a landlord can not deliberately fail to provide heat to a tenant’s apartment during the heating season.
Can a landlord turn off the water to a tenant’s apartment?” No, a landlord can not deliberately fail to provide water to a tenant’s apartment.
Can a landlord throw a tenant and his/her belongings out on the street? No, not without a court order. And the Marshal or Sheriff would remove the tenant and his/her belongings (the landlord MAY have to pay for the moving and storage of the tenant’s belongings). Note: Police should be called in squatter and trespasser situations.
Can a landlord sue a tenant for unpaid rent? Yes, unless the tenant has filed bankruptcy or the landlord waived the rent arrears.
Can a landlord recover legal fees from tenant? Yes, if there is a clause in your lease which allows the prevailing party to recover attorneys fees.
Can a landlord sue a tenant for moving and storage fees? Yes, unless the tenant has filed bankruptcy.
The above sample answers are not “written in stone” and are not intended as legal advice. Every legal matter is unique and requires a thorough analysis before legal advice can be given.
New York Landlord Tenant Attorney
If you have questions about a landlord tenant issue, please call the Law Firm of Vaughn, Weber & Prakope, PLLC at 516-858-2620.
Recently our office has been receiving an increased number of calls from Landlords seeking to evict tenants and who have started the process themselves. There are however issues that arise when the eviction process is started without the guidance of an attorney. First of all, there are certain guidelines that have to be followed regarding the time of notice given. Rules pertaining to service of this notice are also not the same in every county. If the service of such notice is untimely, the Landlord will be forced to start over.
Another issue is the language necessary for such notice to be valid. Omitting necessary language can lead to delays in the eviction process as well. Again, having some insight as to the requirements in each specific county will help.
There are several other issues that I choose not to bore you all with. The number one reason Landlords have told us that they chose to try to do their own Notice, was to save money on legal fees. In all honesty, the 30-day Notice is not a large portion of a fee for an eviction. It is certainly not worth the cost to the Landlord that delaying the eviction will cause. As with a lot of legal documents, this Notice can be done on your own. But, it will cost more in the long-run if you do it incorrectly and it needs to be fixed. Therefore, I strongly advise all Landlords to employ the services of an attorney to prepare and serve these documents to ensure their accuracy and compliance with all applicable statutes. As always, if you have any questions, feel free to contact our office at (516) 858-2620!
Wall Street Reform Bill: Free credit report for rejected renters
The Dodd-Frank financial regulatory reform bill which passed through Congress and is headed for President Obama’s desk, contains a provision which will require that rejected renters be provided with a free copy of their credit report.
The Wall Street Journal reports that there is a provision in the bill that “would give prospective renters access to a free copy of the credit score that a landlord or broker used to evaluate their application.”
The article quotes a source as saying “that by forcing landlords to give out these credit scores, they would be deterred from using discriminatory factors like race or age in their decisions of whether or not to rent to particular applicants.”
Click here to read the entire article.
Visit our Landlord-Tenant category to learn more about Landlord-Tenant issues.
As always, The Long Island Landlord-Tenant Law Firm of VAUGHN & WEBER, PLLC is here to assist you. We are conveniently located in the heart of Nassau County, Long Island, at 217 Willis Avenue in Mineola, NY 11501. Contact us at (516) 858-2620 to arrange a consultation with a Landlord-Tenant attorney.
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